A. An overview of the company
Merck
has been active in Indonesia since 1970, when the first representation was
opened.Merck aims for best solutions for our patients and customers in all
countries we operate. In Indonesia we do business in pharmaceuticals, life
science solutions and chemicals. For information on products and services,
please contact us or visit the respective division website.
Founded in 1970, PT Merck Tbk went public in 1981, and was
one of the first companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The
majority of the shares are held by the Merck Group, headquartered in Germany
the oldest pharmaceutical and chemical companies in the world. For further
information on our headquarter, you can visit www.merckgroup.com
PT Merck Tbk. is a leading multinational company in the
pharmaceutical and chemical business in Indonesia.In pharmaceutical, we
manufacture and markets well-known pharmaceutical brands such as Neurobion®,
Sangobion® and Glucophage® in a cGMP certified facility.In Chemical business,
Merck markets a whole range of laboratory reagents, pigments and other specialty
chemicals.
Our
comprehensive distribution network ensures product availability throughout the
archipelago. Please contact us to help locate the nearest distributor to you.
B.
AUDIT
a. DEFINITION
OF AUDIT
Auditing is defined as
a systematic and independent examination of data, statements, records,
operations and performances (financial or otherwise) of an enterprise for a
stated purpose. In any auditing the auditor perceives and recognizes the
propositions before him for examination, collects evidence, evaluates the same
and on this basis formulates his judgment which is communicated through his
audit report.
b. OPINIONS
OF ADUIT
An audit opinion is
expressed on audited statements. It is required that an auditor state in the
opinion that generally accepted accounting principles have been followed that
they have been applied on a basis consistent with that used the preceding year
and Types of Audit Opinions is
1. Unqualified
opinion — The unqualified opinion has no reservations concerning the financial statements.
This is also known as a clean opinion meaning that the financial statements
appear to be presented fairly.
2. Unqualified Opinion With Explanatory Language
3. Qualified
opinion — This means that the auditor has taken exception to certain
current-period accounting applications or is unable to establish the potential
outcome of a material uncertainty.
4. Disclaimer
opinion — This is a special type of audit report that should be issued when the
auditor permits his or her name to be associated with financial statements that
were not examined in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
5. Adverse opinion — This is a type of audit
opinion which states that the financial statements do not fairly present the
financial position, results of operations, and changes in financial position,
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
C.
AUDIT
PROCEDURE
1. Recording or recording
accounting systems. The first step in the
audit procedure is
to establish and prove the
systems used to record or transaction record.
2.
Review and preliminary evaluation.
3. Testing compliance (compliance
tests). Compliance testing, such as its
name, is designed to ensure that internal controls are used or relied upon by auditors
in practice can run
well. The nature of this test depends on
the nature of the control,
but essentially this
testing includes checking
the transaction as proof of compliance.
4. Match the financial statements as the principal basis
of recording transactions.
At the end of the year or period, it is important
to check that the
accounts contained in the
financial statements in accordance with the basis of recording
transactions.
5. Substantive testing. Substantive
tests designed to reinforce or justify
the underlying transactions and balances financial statements.
6. Thorough analysis.
7. Detailed testing.
8. Ensure compliance organization account code.
9. Ensure compliance with accounting
standards.
10. Testing of truth and
honesty.
11. Analytical testing.
12. Audit events after the
balance sheet date.
13. Test management reports.
14. Representation letter.
15. Partner or auditors
review the audit
work that has been done.
D.
AUDIT RESULT
In PDF
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